Bootstrapping the Singularity

A combination list/weblog of potential micro-singularity memes and devices
from the past, present, and future of humanity

by J.R. Mooneyham
_______This page last updated on or about 1-3-2003_______
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AUTHOR'S NOTE: If you're unfamiliar with Vernor Vinge and his idea of a technological singularity, CLICK HERE for something of an explanation. END NOTE.

DRAFT: UNDER CONSTRUCTION

Micro-singularity memes (ideas), delivered over the internet, could be just the ticket. Micro-singularity memes (or ms memes for short) would be ideas or algorithyms capable in themselves of causing a paradigm shift in a certain social, economic, or technological niche, very quickly (sometimes virtually overnight).

Other principles descriptive of ms memes might include:

* techniques immediately and easily/cheaply applicable to solve or lessen a particular nagging problem or annoyance, largely through software programming or a relatively small change in social perspectives or policies (social engineering)

* such concepts are usually capable of propagating over the internet either directly or indirectly (where the internet exists; otherwise such memes may also move via telecommunications, post, and other means)

* such ideas usually may capitalize on the net effect; i.e., the more people who learn of it and implement it, the faster the solution comes to realization and the more effective it is

* typically affects virtually everyone-- or at least the majority of those who take it up (in a 'win-win' situation, where the meme is benevolent)

* concepts striking in their simplicity and elegance and valuable in their potential for improving the human condition (at least where 'good' or benevolent memes are concerned)

* ideas which are largely unexpected-- surprises (people tend to notice and spread word of unanticipated or unusual events and ideas more than others; info theory also tells us that the more densely a message is packed with surprises, the more real info it tends to contain); ideas which are sufficiently intriguing and accessible to spread in a way similar to 'juicy gossip'; the more surprising or 'out of the blue' a ms meme is, the better (in terms of likely replication)

* something which almost anyone who learns of it will wish to try for themselves

* the success and functionality of an implemented ms meme is usually unmistakeable, tangible, and measurable

* most or all may be just as applicable for evil purposes as good; the law of entropy and basic human nature combined may often tilt the balance of likely consequences towards evil (or at least a greater quantity or magnitude of anarchy, chaos, and destruction). Thus, some effort or guidance may be required to prevent one or more released ms memes from leading to the end of the world-- or worse.

Note that of all the large (possibly infinite) number of potential ms memes we could generate to propel the human race forward, there could be one or more capable of initiating a full-blown Vinge Singularity all on their own-- if we could but isolate it/them from the rest.

It could also be that the triggering of the macro singularity is a potential possibility inherent in ALL ms memes-- with the main differences being in the gestation period required and the necessity for a presence of certain other catalysts too in a given frame of reference.

AUTHOR'S NOTE: Keep in mind that while many folks look forward to the possible triggering of a real Vinge singularity with almost religious fervor, believing or hoping that the technological advances it might bring could result in heaven on Earth, even Vinge himself has strongly cautioned that the conditions on the far side of the event are likely unpredictable in the extreme, and perhaps even hellish. However, there's some reason to hope that we might affect that outcome significantly by how peaceful, tolerant, generous, thoughtful, and civilized we all are just prior to the event itself. CLICK HERE to see some ways we might help ourselves go to heaven rather than hell via a passage through the singularity. END NOTE.

Since an idea must propagate to qualify as a meme-- and do so at a fairly speedy pace-- this log will only consider concepts which originated after the speed of communications in general reached minutes or less, and for more than one continent on Earth. This puts the starting point at around 1866, since that's when the first major telegraph cable across the Atlantic cut possible message time between continents dramatically.

Also note that in the early stages improvements in communications, processing power, and the quantity and quality of knowledge and its accessibility to the populace make up the core of any potentially exponential developments like micro-singularity events. And in the early decades of a bonafide technological society, many of the breakthroughs may be prohibitively costly for anyone but the wealthiest of individuals, businesses, or governments to exploit. Or may languish unused due to less than enlightened business or government behavior or policies (i.e., check out the year cell phones were first invented).

1866: The new transatlantic telegraph cable reduces the time required to send a message between New York and London to several minutes down from the week necessary before.

-- The slowing pace of progress By Phillip J. Longman, US News & World Report, found on or about 12-30-2000

HANDY TOOLS/GUIDES TO SINGULARITY TOPICS
| Singularity Watch | The Anti-Singularity | Transtopia Singularity Club | The Outsider's Guide to Artificial Intelligence | 'all logically possible universes may exist' | New Scientist: AI AND A-LIFE | Introduction | AI on the Web | Artificial Intelligence Repository | Artificial Life Online | Yahoo! Science:Biology:Evolution:Human Evolution | The Future of Humanity | The Limitations of the Singularity | The Singularity is Near | The Singularity | Kurzweil's Singularity |

Bootstrapping the singularity Table of Contents


7-31-02: A freely downloadable program to configure PCs to repell mosquitoes and other dangerous pests via sound alone becomes available worldwide

At the time there was a summer state of emergency in several USA states regarding the spread of West Nile virus by mosquitoes. Global warming may be expanding the range of many diseases which previously afflicted only the tropics. So this software (or similar wares) may end up having a much wider impact on the world than many expect.

-- PC-powered mozzie-buster gets upgrade; CNN; found on or about 7-31-02

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2002: Approximately $200 virtual PCs/NCs (or pseudo-PCs/Network Computers) are becoming available in a variety of ways now

In many cases these virtual or pseudo PCs/NCs are intriguing software adaptations of existing hardware-- including game consoles which are transformed via the new software to perform like personal computers and/or web clients (the 2002 announcement by Sony of a Linux distribution for its Playstation II game machines is one example). Other variations include older PCs originally sold running Microsoft Windows but now having another OS like Linux being installed, thereby giving the aging machines a new lease on useful life. Still others include much of the functionality of desktop PCs being shoehorned into PDAs and other portable devices via software changes and/or enhanced internet support.

-- Are you ready for the $200 PC? By John G. Spooner, ZDNN October 10, 1999 3:28 PM PT, http://www.zdnet.com/zdnn

Some analyst predictions for April 2002 in PCs include: Game consoles will replace some PCs; minimum PC prices will continue to hover around $400-- although by sometime in 2002 a price drop of 25% or more might be possible.

-- Tomorrow's computers may not be what you think By STEVE ALEXANDER, Minneapolis-St. Paul Star Tribune, Nando Media/Scripps Howard News Service, April 20, 2000, http://www.nandotimes.com

While Microsoft and Apple Computer in late 2001 were touting new OS versions requiring expensive, relatively new and heavily equipped computers including items like 128 MB RAM and 1.5 Gigabytes of free disk space, the open sourced Linux OS could run on ancient 486 PCs with a fraction of those hardware resources.

-- Computer Giants Up the Ante By Mike Musgrove; September 14, 2001; Page E01; The Washington Post

-- Wal-Mart Delivers a Sub-$200 PC

-- Wal-Mart, Microtel Ship $199 Lindows PC

-- PCWorld.com - Walmart.com Offers Sub-$200 LindowsOS PC

-- Lindows and the $199 Computer

-- Lindows Prepping $199 PC

-- A move to build PCs without Windows csmonitor.com

Sony Playstation 2 game consoles not only play games but will soon be getting their own custom Linux OS too from Sony, according to news reports. As of mid-May 2002 Sony had announced price cuts on the console hardware as well, putting it down to around $200. Microsoft was apparently being forced to make similar cuts for its X-Box. There's currently various debates going on about whether someone might be able to convert the X-box into a multi-purpose computer too, similar to how a Sony PS 2 running Linux might.

-- Linux for PlayStation 2 Community Home

-- Linux for the Playstation 2

-- PSX Documentation Project

-- Xbox-Linux - News

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2000: Net-enabled distributed processing is beginning to make use of vast amounts of previously wasted computing power on Earth

-- PC World News: PCs Hit the 'Outer Limits' by Kathleen Melymuka, Computerworld Online, PC World Communications, found on or about 7-11-2000

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2000: Humanity's technology base is quietly reaching the level required to record and store ALL data collected from the ENTIRE installed base of acquirement means, worldwide

-- How Much Information Is There In the World? by Michael Lesk (found on the web on or about 3-11-99).

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1999: Paul Zambo invents a vastly more efficient form of electrolysis capable of saving much of the world up to 90% of their energy consumption costs

An electrolysis device developed in 1999 by Paul Zambo in Cameroon economically uses a small electricity source to split water into hydrogen and oxygen gas, which in turn may be burned as fuel (for up to a 90% energy cost savings compared to previous cooking fuel sources in regions like Cameroon).

Subsequent developments apparently lead to this technology being suppressed or stymied by the powers-that-be, for at least a few years.

-- A miraculous new device created by an inventor in Cameroon is turning water into gas, 30th June 1999, BBC Online - Tomorrow's World - Features - Cameroon Inventors, http://www.bbc.co.uk/ (possibly found online on or around 7th September 1999)

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1999: Digital scents technology has become feasible

Although this technology appears to be a solution looking for a problem in 1999, it could eventually become a vital part of new virtual environments used for recreational, educational, entertainment, medical/rehabilitative, and utilitarian purposes, as well as a rich new personal communications medium.

-- You've Got Smell! By Charles Platt, Archive | 7.11 - Nov 1999 | Feature Wired Digital, Inc. The Conde Nast Publications Inc.

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1999: Disposeable desktop computers make their debut

Sources include February 1998 BYTE magazine and others

-- "$499 PCs coming to market", 7-1-98, by Stephanie Miles, c|net, and "Heads Up: PC Prices Set to Plunge Again" URL: http://www.zdnet.com/chkpt/adem2fpf/www.anchordesk.com/story/story_2155.html by Aaron Goldberg, ZD Market Intelligence, 6-2-98

Bootstrapping Contents


1,993: Author Vernor Vinge gives a speech about a coming technological singularity

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1,993: CERN gives away the World Wide Web technology to all humanity for free; the Web begins to boom

April 30, 1993: CERN's directors announce that WWW technology will be freely usable by anyone, for free.

September 1993: Mark Andreeson and associates at NCSA (National Center for Supercomputing Applications) release the Mosaic browser for the Windows PC, Mac, and X platforms.

-- A Little History of the World Wide Web and Saving Bits and Bytes for History By ASHLEY DUNN, August 7, 2000, Los Angeles Times, http://www.latimes.com/news/front/20000807/t000073831.html

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1991: The free (open source) Linux OS for PCs is released by Linus Torvalds

-- page 628; Computers and the Internet; Computer Milestones; The World Almanac and Book of Facts 2002; World Almanac Books; 2002

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1990: The first practical graphical user interface Windows OS for PCs from Microsoft (Windows 3.0) is released

-- page 628; Computers and the Internet; Computer Milestones; The World Almanac and Book of Facts 2002; World Almanac Books; 2002

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1987: Apple Computer and Bill Atkinson release HyperCard

-- HyperCard Forgotten, but Not Gone; WIRED News; Aug 14, 2002

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1985: Richard Stallman creates the Free Software Foundation, basically kick-starting the open source software movement

-- A Brief History of Free/Open Source Software Movement, found on or about 1-3-03

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1984: The mouse and graphical user interface equipped Apple Macintosh makes its debut

-- page 628; Computers and the Internet; Computer Milestones; The World Almanac and Book of Facts 2002; World Almanac Books; 2002

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1,981: The IBM PC makes its debut

-- -- Saving Bits and Bytes for History By ASHLEY DUNN, August 7, 2000, Los Angeles Times, http://www.latimes.com/news/front/20000807/t000073831.html

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1,976: Steve Wozniak builds the Apple I personal computer

-- Saving Bits and Bytes for History By ASHLEY DUNN, August 7, 2000, Los Angeles Times, http://www.latimes.com/news/front/20000807/t000073831.html

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1,972: E-mail is invented by Ray Tomlinson

-- The digital century: Computing through the ages by the PC World staff, (IDG) /CNN, November 24, 1999

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1,969: Assembly of ARPANET begins at UCLA and the Stanford Research Institute (the beginning of the internet)

-- Saving Bits and Bytes for History By ASHLEY DUNN, August 7, 2000, Los Angeles Times, http://www.latimes.com/news/front/20000807/t000073831.html

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1947: Bell Labs invents cellular (mobile) telephones

-- page 615; Science and Technology Inventions; The World Almanac and Book of Facts 2002; World Almanac Books; 2002

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1942: Atanasoff invents the electronic computer

-- page 614; Science and Technology Inventions; The World Almanac and Book of Facts 2002; World Almanac Books; 2002

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1927: Farnsworth invents electronic television

-- page 615; Science and Technology Inventions; The World Almanac and Book of Facts 2002; World Almanac Books; 2002

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1895: Marconi successfully generates radio signals wirelessly

-- page 615; Science and Technology Inventions; The World Almanac and Book of Facts 2002; World Almanac Books; 2002

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1876: Bell invents the telephone

-- page 615; Science and Technology Inventions; The World Almanac and Book of Facts 2002; World Almanac Books; 2002

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1866: The new transatlantic telegraph cable reduces the time required to send a message between New York and London to several minutes, compared to the week necessary before

-- The slowing pace of progress By Phillip J. Longman, US News & World Report, found on or about 12-30-2000

Bootstrapping Contents


The above article(s) come from and make references to a collection copyright © 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003 by J.R. Mooneyham (except where otherwise noted in the text). Text here explicitly authored by J.R. Mooneyham may be freely copied and distributed for non-commercial purposes in paper and electronic form without charge if this copyright paragraph and link to jrmooneyham.com are included.

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